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THE LOST REVENUE

Traders Forced to Evade VAT to Stay Competitive in Shadow Economy Across Merkato and throughout Ethiopia, widespread VAT evasion thrives as traders and tax collectors engage in a ongoing game of cat and mouse. Facing pressure to meet collection targets, officials at times aggressively fine businesses even on minor suspicions. Traders in turn employ various

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PM Abiy Updates Lawmakers on Ethiopia’s Growth, Debt Woes and IMF Talks

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD) gave lawmakers an extensive rundown on Thursday of his government’s economic stewardship to date as well as ongoing fiscal and monetary challenges. In his address to parliament, Abiy said Ethiopia has brought down its debt-to-GDP ratio from previous high levels to 17.5 percent currently. “Our target is to reach

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ILO Experts Recommend Gradual Implementation of Minimum Wage in Ethiopia

International Labour Organization (ILO) experts have recommended the gradual implementation of minimum wage legislation in Ethiopia to improve workers’ living standards without significantly impacting businesses. In a presentation recently, ILO Wage Specialist Guillaume Delautre highlighted that low wages are a major cause of Ethiopia’s high employee turnover rates, forcing companies to spend heavily on recruiting

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Draft Proclamation Proposes Record 19x Capital Surge for Central Bank

Under a new draft law being considered by parliament, the minimum capital of Ethiopia’s central bank would be increased nearly twentyfold – setting the stage for what would amount to one of the largest capital surges for a monetary authority in history. The proposed changes to the National Bank of Ethiopia’s (NBE) Establishment Proclamation envisions

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Authority Grants First Individual Securities Investment Advisor License

The Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA) has issued the country’s first individual securities investment advisor license, marking a major step forward in developing Ethiopia’s capital markets. The license was granted to Habtamu Eshetu under ECMA Directive No. 980/2024 governing the licensing and supervision of capital market service providers. Habtamu holds a Master’s degree in Business

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Ethiopia Revamps VAT Relief Policy, Retaining Exemptions for Staples, Fertilizer, Capital Goods

Ethiopia’s Finance Ministry has issued a new directive clarifying the scope of value-added tax (VAT) exemptions in an effort to boost revenue collection while still supporting low-income households. The directive, effective immediately, withdraws most past blanket exemptions granted through various decisions in favor of specifically targeting essential items. It acknowledges that broad exemptions in the

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